Quantum Advantage in Cryptography

نویسندگان

چکیده

Ever since its inception, cryptography has been caught in a vicious circle: Cryptographers keep inventing methods to hide information, and cryptanalysts break them, prompting cryptographers invent even more sophisticated encryption schemes, so on. But could it be that quantum information technology breaks this circle? At first sight, looks as if just lifts the competition between next level. Indeed, computers will render most of today's public key cryptosystems insecure. Nonetheless, there are good reasons believe ultimately prevail over cryptanalysts. Quantum allows us build communication schemes whose secrecy relies only on laws physics some minimum assumptions about cryptographic hardware - leaving basically no room for an attack. While we not yet there, article provides overview principles state art cryptography, well assessment current challenges prospects overcoming them.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: AIAA Journal

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0001-1452', '1533-385X', '1081-0102']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2514/1.j062267